"Hysterical", is often the word that is described with schizophrenia disorders. "Schizophrenics are violent individuals with split personalities". A common myth that spread like wildfire to those with little to no knowledge about the illness. According to a study in 2016, various films showed exaggerated schizophrenic symptoms for dramatic reasons, which led to insensitivity to the condition.
So, what is schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder that is characterized by chronic or recurrent psychosis. Symptoms of schizophrenia branch out to positive, and negative symptoms and cognitive impairment. Positive symptoms include changes in thought processes leading to hallucinations, while negative symptoms disrupt one's ability to interact socially, such as diminished expression and avolition-apathy.
Pharmacological treatment options for schizophrenia include atypical antipsychotics, with the 2nd generation being preferred due to decreased extrapyramidal side effects such as tremors. Examples of such medications are olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, etc. These medications help to manage common symptoms, as well as improve the mood and reduce symptoms of depression. Side effects including insomnia, increase in cardiovascular issues, etc, are possible and can be reduced by regular monitoring or treatment adjustment.
Schizophrenics (a term used to describe a person with schizophrenia disorder) experience a reality that is difficult for others to gain a full grasp. In today's world, there are many simulations to "borrow" their sight and have a taste of their typical day. They stretch out to as simple as social media platforms, with the use of 3D animations for easy visualization, to as complex as Virtual Reality (VR) glasses, bringing a world of augmented reality. By exercising some empathy towards their beliefs and experiences, we can create a more understanding environment for those living with this uncurable illness. Remember: kindness goes a long way.
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